:root{--motion-timing-ease:cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);--z-dialog:20}@keyframes fade-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes fade-out{0%{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes pop-in{0%{opacity:0;scale:.96}to{opacity:1;scale:1}}@keyframes pop-out{0%{opacity:1;scale:1}to{opacity:0;scale:.96}}.buttondown-dialog-root .bg-background{background-color:var(--color-background)}.buttondown-dialog-root .bg-gray-100\/50{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.buttondown-dialog-root .bg-white{background-color:var(--color-background-card)}.buttondown-dialog-root .border{border:1px solid}.buttondown-dialog-root .border-gray-300,.buttondown-dialog-root .border-border{border-color:var(--color-background-offset)}.buttondown-dialog-root .border-t{border-top:1px solid}.buttondown-dialog-root .border-transparent{border-color:transparent}.buttondown-dialog-root .bottom-0{bottom:0}.buttondown-dialog-root .duration-200{transition-duration:.2s}.buttondown-dialog-root .fixed{position:fixed}.buttondown-dialog-root .flex{display:flex}.buttondown-dialog-root .flex-col{flex-direction:column}.buttondown-dialog-root .gap-4{gap:1rem}.buttondown-dialog-root .grow{flex-grow:1}.buttondown-dialog-root .inset-0{top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.buttondown-dialog-root .justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.buttondown-dialog-root .left-1\/2{left:50%}.buttondown-dialog-root .overflow-y-auto{overflow-y:auto}.buttondown-dialog-root .p-4{padding:1rem}.buttondown-dialog-root .pb-4{padding-bottom:1rem}.buttondown-dialog-root .pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.buttondown-dialog-root .px-4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.buttondown-dialog-root .rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.buttondown-dialog-root .rounded-t-lg{border-radius:.5rem .5rem 0 0}.buttondown-dialog-root .scroll-pb-20{scroll-padding-bottom:5rem}.buttondown-dialog-root .shadow-2xl{box-shadow:0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.buttondown-dialog-root .sticky{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky}.buttondown-dialog-root .text-foreground{color:var(--color-foreground)}.buttondown-dialog-root .top-1\/2{top:50%}.buttondown-dialog-root .transition-all{transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.buttondown-dialog-root .w-full{width:100%}.buttondown-dialog-root .z-10{z-index:10}@media (min-width:768px){.buttondown-dialog-root .md\:max-w-md{max-width:28rem}}:root{--color-background:#fff;--color-background-card:var(--color-background);--color-foreground:#000;--color-background-offset:#ddd;--color-action:#00f}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root.supports-dark-mode,:root.dark{--color-background:#000;--color-foreground:#fff;--color-background-offset:#333;--color-action:#88f}}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{font-family:monospace;font-size:14px}body{background:var(--color-background);color:var(--color-foreground);margin:0;padding:1rem;line-height:1.5}a{color:var(--color-action)}.app-container{max-width:60ch;margin:0 auto}h1,h2{margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:1rem}h2{text-transform:lowercase}.header-navigation-toggle,.header-navigation-overlay,.header-brand-icon,.hidden-submit,.email-image,.newsletter-icon,.footer,svg{display:none}.header-navigation-container{margin-bottom:1rem}.header-navigation{padding:0;display:block}.header-navigation-content{display:block}.header-navigation h1{margin:0;display:inline}.header-brand{color:var(--color-foreground);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.header-brand:hover{color:var(--color-action);background:0 0}.header-navigation-nav{display:flex}.header-navigation-link{color:var(--color-action);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:none;margin-right:.5rem;padding:0;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem;text-decoration:underline;display:inline}.header-navigation-link:hover{background:0 0}.header-navigation-link div{padding-right:1rem;display:inline}.header-navigation-link--subscribe{color:var(--color-action);background:0 0}.archive-search-trigger{display:inline}.subscribe-container,.subscribe{display:block}.newsletter-name{margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.newsletter-description{margin-bottom:1rem}.newsletter-description p{margin:0 0 .5rem}.archive-container{display:block}.archive-header{margin-bottom:1rem}.archive-title{margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.email-list{margin:0;padding-left:1.5rem;list-style:outside}.email-item{margin-bottom:.25rem;display:list-item}.email-link{color:var(--color-action);text-decoration:underline}.email-link:hover{background:0 0}.email-title{margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;display:inline}.email-metadata{color:var(--color-foreground);display:inline}.email-metadata:before{content:" ("}.email-metadata:after{content:")"}.email-description{display:none}.email-premium{font-weight:700}.email-premium:before{content:", "}.email-body-container{display:block}.email-body{max-width:60ch;margin:0 auto}.subject{margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}date{margin-bottom:1rem;display:block}p,li{margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}ul,ol{margin:0 0 1rem;padding-left:1.5rem}li{margin-bottom:.25rem}blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--color-foreground);margin:0 0 1rem;padding-left:1rem;font-style:italic}pre{border:1px solid var(--color-foreground);background:0 0;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:.5rem;overflow-x:auto}code{font-family:monospace}hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--color-foreground);margin:1rem 0}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}html:has(figure[data-full-width=true]){overflow-x:hidden}figure[data-full-width=false]:not([data-zoomable=false]) img{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}figure[data-full-width=true]{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;display:flex}figure[data-full-width=true] img{cursor:-webkit-zoom-out;cursor:zoom-out;width:100vw;max-width:100vw}textarea,select{background:var(--color-background);border:1px solid var(--color-foreground);color:var(--color-foreground);box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.25rem;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem}input[type=email]{background:var(--color-background);border:1px solid var(--color-foreground);color:var(--color-foreground);box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.25rem;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem}input[type=text]{background:var(--color-background);border:1px solid var(--color-foreground);color:var(--color-foreground);box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.25rem;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem}button:not(:where(.portal-btn)){background:var(--color-foreground);border:1px solid var(--color-foreground);color:var(--color-background);cursor:pointer;padding:.5rem;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem}[type=submit]:not(:where(.portal-btn)){background:var(--color-foreground);border:1px solid var(--color-foreground);color:var(--color-background);cursor:pointer;padding:.5rem;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem}a[type=button]:not(:where(.portal-btn)){background:var(--color-foreground);border:1px solid var(--color-foreground);color:var(--color-background);cursor:pointer;padding:.5rem;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem}button:not(:where(.portal-btn)):hover{background:var(--color-background);color:var(--color-foreground)}[type=submit]:not(:where(.portal-btn)):hover{background:var(--color-background);color:var(--color-foreground)}a[type=button]:not(:where(.portal-btn)):hover{background:var(--color-background);color:var(--color-foreground)}#subscribe-form,.subscribe-form{max-width:100%}#subscribe-form form,.subscribe-form form{flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem;display:flex}.archive__button{text-transform:none!important;border-radius:0!important}.sniper-link-button{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.sniper-link-image{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;width:1rem;height:1rem}.unactivated-section{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.5rem;display:flex}.buttondown-dialog-root .backdrop-blur-sm{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;backdrop-filter:none}.buttondown-dialog-root .rounded-lg,.buttondown-dialog-root .rounded-t-lg{border-radius:0}.buttondown-dialog-root .shadow-2xl{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.buttondown-dialog-root .subscription-success-message{margin-bottom:0}.card,.card-container{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border:none;border-radius:0;margin:1rem 0;padding:0}.card-container-header{text-align:left;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-weight:700}.pagination{margin-top:1rem}.pagination a{margin-right:.5rem}.empty-state,.social-embeds,.social-networks,.related-emails{margin:1rem 0}.related-emails h3{margin:0 0 .5rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.comments{margin:1rem 0}.comment__avatar,.comment__avatar--placeholder,.comment__avatar--subscriber{border-radius:4px;width:24px;height:24px}.comment__avatar{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.comment__avatar--placeholder,.comment__avatar--subscriber{background-color:var(--color-background-offset);justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;display:flex}.attachments{margin:1rem 0}.attachments ul{padding-left:1.5rem;list-style:outside}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}li.featured{border-bottom:1px dashed;margin-bottom:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;font-style:italic}.post-navigation{border-top:1px solid var(--color-foreground);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin:1rem 0;padding-top:1rem;display:flex}.post-navigation-link{color:#737373;align-items:baseline;gap:.5rem;max-width:100%;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.post-navigation-link--older{text-align:right;flex-direction:row-reverse;margin-left:auto}.post-navigation-direction{color:var(--color-action);flex:none;font-weight:600}.post-navigation-title{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;min-width:0;text-decoration:underline;overflow:hidden}